The discomfort in any section of the spinal column limits mobility, reduces performance and significantly worsens the quality of life.Back pain can have different causes that are not always associated with bone joint structures.To determine the factors that cause the problem, you will have to consult a doctor.
Types of back pain
There are two options for why the syndrome is described.In the first case, back pain is caused by pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.It includes bone, joint and muscle tissues, ligaments and tendons.The second probable reason due to which there is an intense back on the back to the right or left to the internal organs.The inflammatory processes are often accompanied by compression of nerve roots, which causes the problem under consideration.
Back pain in spinal diseases
The obvious factor that causes discomfort is damage to the musculoskeletal system.If the back hurts between the shoulder blades, on the neck or lower back, it is important to pay attention to the intensity, duration and nature of the symptom.
In spine diseases, muscles, joints and nearby ligaments, pain has the following characteristics:
- Strong- It is difficult to bear discomfort without analgesics or anti -inflammatory medications.The sensations are very pronounced, limit mobility and flexibility.
- Part -shaped- It arises in a certain position of the body or with some movements.It is extremely rare hurting the back.
- Sharp- Acute, sew, shoot.The sensations are similar to sudden mechanical damage.
Back pain in diseases of internal organs
Swelling, inflammatory processes, suppuration causes an increase in the volume of soft tissues.This leads to tightening the roots and nerve endings located nearby, which causes pain under the left spatula or the right, in the neck area, the lower back or the coccix.The symptom presented is less pronounced, compared to the pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.Even if the whole back hurts, the unpleasant sensations are tolerant.They are prolonged, sometimes they are constant.
The pain can have such details:
- pain;
- traction;
- pressing;
- Dumb.
Why does your back hurt?
Having treated the characteristics and seriousness of this characteristic, it is important to determine its location.It should be understood that the exact causes of back pain cannot be established independently.For the correct diagnosis, an exhaustive medical examination, the laboratory and hardware research will be required.The pain under the right spatula, for example, can cause osteochondrosis and lung damage on this side of the body.Due to the multifactority of the problem described, it is dangerous to participate in self -medication.
The back hurts on the shoulder blades
The discomfort, stiffness and poor mobility in the waist area and shoulder neck are characteristic of osteochondrosis.It can be felt in the back to the left or right, depending on the location of the infringed nerve column.
In addition to osteochondrosis, there is a pathological symptom for the following reasons:
- extension;
- muscle overload;
- osteoarthrosis;
- fibromyalgia;
- Bekhterev's disease;
- Espinal channel stenosis;
- Myofascial syndrome;
- rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis;
- Polymalgia;
- intervertebral hernia;
- neck injuries;
- osteomyelitis;
- tuberculosis;
- acute thyroiditis;
- neoplasms of any quality, its metastasis;
- mechanical damage to the column;
- Diseases of internal organs (kidneys, brain, heart, intestines, esophagus and others);
- Lymphadenitis;
- herpes;
- meningitis.
The back hurts in the shoulder blades
The central part of the spine is the most common location of sewing, traction and cut sensations.In this case, it is important to clarify the side on which discomfort is felt.
The pain under the correct spatula from behind can occur for the following reasons:
- bile, liver colic;
- Podiathaifragmal abscess;
- renal function disorders;
- cholecystitis;
- tuberculosis.
If the back hurts in the left shoulder blade area, the following pathologies are suspected:
- psychological problems;
- ulcerative gastritis;
- esophagus diseases;
- Myocardial infarction;
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- renal colic.
The pain in the back in the area of the shoulder blades indicates the most frequently the ailments of the musculoskeletal system:
- disc hernia;
- osteochondrosis;
- blade injury;
- spine curvature;
- spondilartrosis;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- porous blade;
- Disk protuberance;
- muscle spasm;
- Shoule -Houldder pohtrosis;
- Tumor, osteomyelitis shoulder blades.
Less frequently hurts in the center of the back with internal organ pathologies:
- hepatitis;
- respiratory diseases of the lungs;
- cholecystitis;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- First 12 splashes ulcer;
- coronary heart disease;
- angina pectoris.
Back pain in the lower back
The presented part of the column must be the maximum load, so it is easy to damage.Heavy low back pain occurs mainly after intense training or physical tension.She gradually disappears in the rest process on her own.
Back pain in the lower back can have the following causes:
- Gaps and deformations of intervertebral discs;
- fracture of one or more vertebrae;
- inflammation of joint capsules;
- osteochondrosis;
- fibrositis;
- Rupture of vertebrates;
- compression of nerve endings;
- osteoporosis;
- Sacred Radiculita;
- scoliosis;
- Lordosis;
- arthritis and osteoarthritis;
- spinal tumors;
- Genitourinary system diseases;
- Pathology of intestines and kidneys;
- Reuters syndrome;
- epidural abscess;
- intervertebral disc brucellosis;
- The beginning of the menstrual cycle;
- pancreatitis;
- Urolithiasis;
- Pyelonephritis;
- Cystitis and others.
The back of the back is below the lower back
The discomfort in the Koschik area is rarely isolated, it is combined with unpleasant sensations in the neighboring parts of the column.
The pain under the lower back appears for the following reasons:
- cutter fracture;
- scoliosis;
- ligament stretch, muscles;
- osteoarthritis;
- outgoing;
- hernias;
- Lordosis;
- osteochondrosis;
- ankylosing spondyl artis;
- Radiculitis;
- intestinal obstruction;
- inflammation of the appendix;
- renal pathologies;
- chronic constipation;
- gastritis;
- Pyelonephritis;
- hepatitis;
- cystitis;
- pregnancy;
- menses;
- menopause;
- Urolithiasis;
- ovary cyst;
- uterine fibroids;
- inflammation of appendices;
- Endometriosis and others.
What to do if the back hurts?
At first it is important to understand that it will not be possible to determine independently the true cause of unpleasant sensations.Diagnosis and treatment of back pain: a prerogative of a qualified specialist.Before taking a doctor, discomfort can be reduced using non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications or analgesics.Complete therapy is carried out by an experienced doctor.
What doctor will go if the back hurts?
The first specialist to visit the record is the therapist.You can assume why your back hurts and directs the doctor of profile.Depending on the causes, doctors from the departments of the musculoskeletal system or internal organs are dedicated to therapy.
The strong back pain is treated by such experts:
- vertebrologist;
- neuropathologist (neurologist);
- urologist;
- nephrologist;
- Chiropodist;
- gynecologist;
- endocrinologist;
- cardiologist;
- Gastroenterologist.
Back pain ointment
External medications do not eliminate the factors that cause the problem, but temporarily reduce discomfort and help support to prescribe effective treatment.
When back muscles hurt, it is better to use local growth medications with a heating effect.
With bone lesions, joints and ligaments, anti -inflammatory ointment is recommended from the lower back, back or neck.
Back pain and lower back injections
A pronounced symptom prevents normal life and elementary service in everyday life.To stop intense or unbearable sensations, intramuscular analgesics are required for back pain.Non -sternal analgesics relieve inflammation and block the susceptibility of nerve receptors, so they quickly bring relief.
Back pain exercises
Active physical activity in the acute period of any pathology is strictly prohibited.The pain under the shoulder blade caused by cardiological disorders can not only be intensified due to gymnastics, but also complicates heart attack.It is important to agree any class with a doctor or do them during recovery.
Exercises for the top of the back and neck (repetitions 3-5 times):
- Backward pressure.Close your hands on the back of the head in the "castle."Press, trying to lower your head forward.Rest the neck muscles with a delay of 5-7 seconds.
- Forward pressure.Place the palms on the forehead.Press, trying to throw your head back.Resist the neck, persistent for 5-7 seconds.
- Pressure to the sides.In turn, press the head to the left and to the right.Opposition, tighten the neck, similar to the previous points.
- Circular movementsLower the chin towards the chest.Slowly turn the head from left to right and rear, as rubbing the clavicle.
- Rounds.Look at one form, then in the other, persistent in each position for 5 seconds.
Exercises If the back hurts in the area of the shoulder blades (repetitions 5-10 times):
- Press.Lying face up, close your arms behind the head, bend your legs on your knees.Inhale deeply.In the exalla, it spread simultaneously with the elbows and knees to the stomach so that they are in contact.
- Going a climber.Standing four legs, move around the room on the principle of "left hand, right leg."Continue for 10-20 minutes.
- Bridge Burely.Lying on my back, bend your legs on your knees, stretch your hands along the body.Raise the pelvis up and put it out.
- Extension.Get up, legs, wider than shoulders.Without bending the back, stretching through the right and left knee.
- Fold.In a position from the previous point, lower the head as much as possible with a straight back.
Rumin pain exercises (10-15 repetitions):
- Embryo.Lie, bend your legs on your knees.Ty them with your hands to the chest, delayed for 10 seconds.
- Cat.Standing four legs with your hands on the floor, bend your back down.
- Camel.In a similar position, bend the column.
- Rotation.The pose of origin is as in the first exercise.Turn the pelvis and legs to the left and to the right, without starting the bottom of the back of the floor.
- Hound.Stop on all fours.Stretch your right hand forward and straighten the left leg, stay for 5 seconds.Repeat for the other side.