Methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis

The osteochondrosis of the disease, in which, as a result of degenerative processes, the structure of the joint intervertebral discs is interrupted, which leads to the compression of the cephalorraquídeos roots.The inflammation processes lead to severe pain, with a long -term disease, the function of internal organs can be affected.The violation of metabolism in intervertebral discs proceeds with a lot of pain, so it is very important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is, as well as how to treat the osteochondrosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondrosis

To understand the essence of the treatment of spinal disease, you must know what is Osteochondrosis.The disease is based on a violation of the trophic vertebrae, intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to a change in the correct structure of all tissues, column departments.Elasticity, shape, consistency of the cartilage disc is lost, which causes a reduction in the distance between the neighboring vertebrae.Instability leads to the compression of nerve roots due to the narrowing of the holes through which they leave, the back muscles are tensioned, pain occurs.Osteochondrosis appears.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications in the form of protuberance and vertebral hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine, intervertebral links.Due to bone growth, the flexibility of the pillar is lost, the subluxation, the curvature begins to appear.In general, such processes are characteristic of the physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is exciting almost all segments of the population.To do this, discover the causes of the disease.

Reasons

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteochondrosis.In the intervertebral discs, the formation of the vascular channel begins, and its nutrition occurs according to the principle of dissemination.It is this factor that avoids the regeneration of discs for excessive loads and injuries.A person often complains about back pain.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly related to the incorrect lifestyle of people.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without receiving nutrients, intervertebral discs begin to be thinner, deforms.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is the lack of sufficient physical activity, great body weight, metabolism.
3. Musculoskeletic system violations, posture deterioration, flat feet.
4. The very frequent causes of osteochondrosis are damage.Microtraum of the spine due to impacts, falls, irregular and sudden movements, too large loads.Macro-trauma due to fractures, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, poisoning.
6. Stress, as well as smoking that cause vascular spasm.
Inheritance affects the appearance of the disease.
7. The climate factor in the form of cold moisture and air.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionality of the load in the spine, a muscular corset too weak.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their work implies a position sitting for a long time.To find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you must understand the path of its development, what stages of damage to the column in the disease.

Disease development

As a result, does osteochondrosis happen?Due to the influence of the previous negative factors, the disease begins to progress, passing several stages of development.This:

1. In the first stage, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to dehydration in the Pulpic nuclei of the intervertebral discs.Its shape changes, more and more flat.The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the cracks appear gradually in the cartilage.
2. In the second stage, the pathological mobility of the vertebral bodies is observed, they can change and slide.The ligament and muscle device sinks due to small spaces between discs, motor instability.
3. The third stage is characterized by subluxation of vertebrae, osteoarthritis, squeezing intervertebral discs.
4. The degenerative restoration of the spinal column begins.Among the vertebrae, bone peaks are formed, osteophytes are formed.Then the body adapts to the antinatural state of the spine.Little by little, the number of bone growth becomes larger, and the vertebrae are almost completely immobilized.At this stage, surgical intervention may be required to treat osteochondrosis.

Classification

Most of the time, the classification is used depending on the affected departments.

1. Lumbar apartment.The most common variant of the disease.The back section presented carries the main load, as a result of which an intervertebral hernia may appear.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region arise due to the weak development of the neck muscles.Even a small load can lead to vertebral deformation.
3. The signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region do not arise as often as the previous two.This department is more still, in addition, it has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corset.Osteochondrosis that arises is manifested due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacral column takes the gravity of the spinal column, the organs of the thorax and the abdominal cavity.The most common in women is characterized by problems with the lower extremities.
5. The extensive symptoms of osteochondrosis are manifested at the same time in two departments of the spine.

Symptoms of the disease

The signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis manifests, an interesting question.The pain can vary from insignificant to strong and thrown, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely interconnected.The former help discover how and how to treat recoil osteochondrosis.The main signs of the disease according to its location:

1. Problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision of vision and severe fatigue of the eyes.There are neck pains, shoulders, arms, head, which intensify when the neck turns.The patient indicates the numbness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Color spots may appear before your eyes.In addition, there is often loss of consciousness due to circulatory disorders in the cervical region and the symptoms of vertebral artery syndrome.
2. The signs of osteochondrosis in the thoracic column are distinguished by the feeling of the "stake" in the chest, when the pain or the cutting pain gives the heart, lungs.Painful sensations with deep and acute breathing.
3. The symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the column of the lumbosacra column, the pain gives the pain in the groin, the sacrum and the legs, causing a deteriorated sensitivity of the lower extremities, pain and numbness.Varicose veins are possible.The location of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes it causes a violation of the function of the pelvic organs.The low back cure returns the male power.For women, problems in this area negatively affect pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characterized by a series of general symptoms.Fatual fatigue may appear in mental and physical loads.The "parties" occur to other organs, muscles, symptoms of back osteochondrosis begin to increase.Pain during inflammation intensifies during sneeze or cough, inclinations, body turns, head.The cold of the upper and lower extremities is felt.The posterior osteochondrosis that lasts a long time practically does not cause pain, but the mobility of the corresponding parts of the column is lost as a result of the fusion of the affected vertebrae.

Diagnosis and treatment

Having discovered the symptoms of osteochondrosis, the treatment is prescribed according to the diagnosis.After examining and surveying the patient, the assistant neurologist announces a preliminary diagnosis.In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: tomography computed with CT, magnetic resonance of magnetic resonance, ultrasound dopplerography, X -rays, myelography.A thorough examination helps identify the attached complications of spinal osteochondrosis: hernia, radicalis, protrusion, kyphosis.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?The treatment of the spine osteochondrosis is a long and gradual process.The duration of the course depends on the patient's age, the seriousness of the vertebral column osteochondrosis, the treatment and the patient who meets all the doctor's recommendations.Before fighting the disease, it must become familiar with the main instructions of therapy, discover the methods of treatment of osteochondrosis:

• medicine;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium resor.

As already mentioned, the doctor must decide how to cure the spine osteochondrosis.Depending on the severity of the disease, the treatment is used conservative or operational.In especially severe and advanced cases of the development of the disease, a decision on surgical intervention is made.The mainly used complex treatment of osteochondrosis is used.Medical medicines and equipment of various industries are used together.

In the initial stage, the effective treatment of osteochondrosis aims to eliminate pain.The patient uses special corsets to facilitate the load in the spine.Medications, physiotherapy are carried out.The next step is to take measures to prevent exacerbation of spinal osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used: physiotherapy, massage, reflexology exercises.

Drug treatment

The medications are designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, activate cartilage regeneration and improve blood circulation in affected tissues.The main groups of drugs for treatment:

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications.The NVP is anesthetized, it is eliminated inflamed, the temperature of the sick tissues of the spine is reduced.If the symptoms are pronounced, the injections are prescribed twice a drug day such as Sodium Metamizol, Diclofenac, Meloxicam.After that, a transition is carried out to types of medication tablets: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide.The full course of hard treatment from ten days to a month.Accept funds from 1 to 4 times a day.Ibuprofen creams, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, applied to skin in the affected spine are also used.
2. Musorelaxantes.Lower excessive muscle tone relaxing transversely broken muscle fibers.They are used within a month.In severe cases, the drug injection form is prescribed: Tolperisone hydrochloride.Next, the tablets are used: Tolperisone hydrochloride, baclofen, tizanidine.The application scheme begins with small doses, gradually increasing the therapy, and then decreasing to cancellation.
3. Condroprotectors.They aim to improve metabolism, the regeneration of cartilaginous tissues for osteochondrosis disease (chondroitin sulfate).There are injection forms for intra -articular administration.The therapy course can last up to four months.

There are also additional medications that contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, E are prescribed in the form of injections with ten -day courses, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyze the restoration of the tissue, accelerate metabolism;
• The angioprotectors in the form of gods, tablets of Dipiridamol, as well as forms of injection of the drug: pentoxifilin, are used to improve blood flow in their veins, increase the tone of blood vessels.The hard treatment of one to three months;
• Gucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and improve the action of the main medications.There are injections for the introduction of muscles or joints inside, it is methylprednisolone.There are tablets such as methylprednisolone.The treatment course is prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes, help cure damaged tissues.More often used in injection: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow you to activate recovery processes, extend the remission stage and prevent the appearance of new exacerbations.The best physiotherapy methods include:

• Exercise therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used outside the exacerbation period.A well developed muscle corset contributes to the uniform distribution of the load in the spine.Regular classes improve blood circulation, restore damage.Respiratory exercises eliminate muscle cramps and help gain pain.Joint gymnastics, rehabilitation equipment, swimming withdraws the column load;
• Massage improves nerve conductivity, tone muscles;
• ReflexologyThe activation of body protective forces, improvement of immunity, eliminates spasms and pains is achieved by exposure to certain body points using the finest needles;
• Electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relief.Blood flow in sick tissues is normalized.

To cure spinal osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, column traction, laser therapy, thermotherapy, mudra, shock wave therapy, therapeutic souls and bathrooms.All these methods significantly reduce the disease progression rate.The duration of a course can be up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course are carried out annually.The integrated therapy approach helps to get rid of the exacerbations of osteochondrosis forever.

I must say that the question is often asked if the osteochondrosis is treated with popular remedies.No, but with the main treatment, they help relieve the condition, the methods must be agreed with the treating doctor.You can treat the disturbing places of the back with infusions and cleaning.To do this, mix a cup of honey and a and a half glasses of radish juice.Add one hundred grams of vodka.After stirring, the product must be found well in the painful area of the spine twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.Then, 500 grams of vodka pour a glass of lilac colors.Insist in a well -closed container for ten days.The supported therapeutic infusion is rubbed in the affected area.

Diet

Proper dietary nutrition should consist of a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and vitamins.It is advisable to exclude carbohydrates absorbed quickly from the diet.The calorie content of the power must be 1,500 to 2500 kcal.With an exacerbation of the disease, nutrition must become fractional.It is necessary to eat similarly after improving the state of the spine.

For the first time, in the face of osteochondrosis, what to do: the question should not arise.First, you must go to the doctor who knows everything you need about osteochondrosis.Treatment is a process that consumes rather and long, accompanied by pain and inactivity of a person.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?This question remains open due to the influence of many factors.After getting rid of acute symptoms, you must continue to take care of the spine.The fight against the disease must be constant.A person who defeated his bad habits in exchange for a healthy and strong spine.